Monsieur McKenna

Teacher of French

La vie est une fleur dont l’amour est le miel. -Victor Hugo

“Life is a flower of which love is the honey.”

Email: mckennaj@lcmrschools.com   |   Phone: (609) 884-3475

LCMR School District - 687 Route 9, Cape May, NJ 08204
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Unité 4

Le monde personnel et familier


Leçon 11: Le copain de Mireille

 

 

OBJECTIVES

Students will be able …

• To describe people and objects
• To talk about character traits and nationality
• To talk about where things are made
• To introduce a conclusion
• To understand adjective formation and position
• To pronounce final consonants on feminine forms but not on masculine forms
• To understand the importance of friendship for the French

 

Related image

 

NOTE Culturelle

L’amitié et la bande de copains

French people believe in friendship (l’amitié) and family life and rank these values far above money, material comfort, and personal success. The friendships they establish at an early age tend to be durable. Since French people move much less frequently than Americans, and since distances are much smaller, they remain in close contact with their high school friends throughout their entire lives.

French teenagers, like their American counterparts, are very sociable. They have a close-knit group of friends, known as la bande de copains, with whom they share common interests. They go out together, especially to movies, concerts, and parties. This group may include classmates, cousins, other young people whom they have met during vacations, as well as the children of family friends. When young people invite their friends to the house, it is customary to introduce them to their parents.

 

 

A. Les adjectifs: masculin et féminin

Compare the forms of the adjectives in heavy print as they describe masculine and feminine nouns.

MASCULINE                           FEMININE

Le scooter est petit.               La voiture est petite.
Patrick est intelligent.            Caroline est intelligente.

L’ordinateur est moderne.      La télé est moderne.

In written French, feminine adjectives are usually formed as follows:

MASCULINE ADJECTIVE + -e = FEMININE ADJECTIVE

→ If the masculine adjective ends in -e, there is no change in the feminine form.

Jérôme est timide.       Juliette est timide.

→ Adjectives that follow the above patterns are called REGULAR adjectives. Those that do not are called IRREGULAR adjectives. For example:

Marc est beau.            Sylvie est belle.
Paul est canadien.      Marie est canadienne.

NOTE French dictionaries list adjectives by their masculine forms. For irregular adjectives,
the feminine form is indicated in parentheses.

NOTES DE PRONONCIATION:

• If the masculine form of an adjective ends in a silent consonant, that consonant is pronounced in the feminine form.
• If the masculine form of an adjective ends in a vowel or a pronounced consonant,
the masculine and feminine forms sound the same.

DIFFERENT PRONUNCIATION                SAME PRONUNCIATION

petit                 petite                   timide           timide
blond               blonde                   joli                jolie
français            française               espagnol       espagnole

 

LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE

ADJECTIVES are words that describe people, places, and things.

In French, MASCULINE adjectives are used with masculine nouns, and FEMININE adjectives are used with feminine nouns. This is called NOUN-ADJECTIVE AGREEMENT.

 

 

 

 

 

Olivier

Voici Olivier.

Sophie

Voici Sophie.

 

VOCABULAIRE La description

ADJECTIFS

amusant            amusing, fun             Il est amusant.             Elle est amusante.
intelligent          intelligent                  Il est intelligent.           Elle est intelligente.
intéressant        interesting                Il est intéressant.         Elle est intéressante.
méchant            mean, nasty              Il n’est pas méchant. Elle n’est pas méchante.
bête                   silly, dumb                Il n’est pas bête.           Elle n’est pas bête.
sympathique     nice, pleasant            Il est sympathique.     Elle est sympathique.
timide                timid                         Il est timide.                 Elle n’est pas timide.
gentil (gentille) nice, kind                   Il est gentil.                  Elle est gentille.
mignon (mignonne) cute                   Il est mignon.               Elle est mignonne.
sportif (sportive) athletic                 `Il est sportif.                Elle est sportive.

ADVERBES

assez                            rather                          Nous sommes assez intelligents.
très                              very                             Vous n’êtes pas très sportifs!

 

B. Les adjectifs: masculin et féminin

Compare the forms of the adjectives in heavy print as they describe singular and plural nouns.

SINGULAR                                          PLURAL

Paul est intelligent et timide.             Paul et Éric sont intelligents et timides.
Alice est intelligente et timide.          Alice et Claire sont intelligentes et timides.

In written French, plural adjectives are usually formed as follows:

SINGULAR ADJECTIVE + -s = PLURAL ADJECTIVE

→ If the masculine singular adjective already ends in -s, there is no change in the plural form.

Patrick est français.                 Patrick et Daniel sont français.

BUT:   Anne est française.                Anne et Alice sont françaises.

NOTE DE PRONONCIATION: Because the final -s of plural adjectives is silent, singular and plural adjectives sound the same.

SUMMARY: Forms of regular adjectives

MASCULINE                         FEMININE                 also:

SINGULAR                            -                                   -e

grand                            grande                     timide              timide

PLURAL                                 -s                              -es

grands                          grandes                   français            françaises

 

 

VOCABULAIRE Les adjectifs de nationalité

américain        American                     italien (italienne)                   Italian
mexicain         Mexican                       canadien (canadienne)          Canadian
français           French                         japonais                                 Japanese
anglais            English                         chinois                                    Chinese
espagnol         Spanish
suisse             Swiss

Supplementary vocabulary

allemand         German                      hollandais                               Dutch
portugais        Portuguese                  libanais                                   Lebanese
russe               Russian                       grec (grecque)                      Greek
égyptien(ne)   Egyptian                     israëlien(ne)                          Israeli
brésilien(ne)   Brazilian                     péruvien(ne)                          Peruvian
coréen(ne)      Korean                       vietnamien(ne)                      Vietnamese

→ Words that describe nationality are adjectives and take adjective endings.

Monsieur Katagiri est japonais.
Kumi et Michiko sont japonaises.

 

 

VOCABULAIRE Expression pour la conversation

How to introduce a conclusion:

alors                            so, then           —J’habite à Québec.

—Alors, tu es canadien!

 

C. La place des adjectives

Note the position of the adjectives in the sentences on the right.

Philippe a une voiture.             Il a une voiture anglaise.
Denise invite des copains.        Elle invite des copains américains.
Voici un livre.                           Voici un livre intéressant.
J’ai des amies.                         J’ai des amies sympathiques.

In French, adjectives usually come AFTER the noun they modify,according to the pattern:

ARTICLE       +          NOUN                        +         ADJECTIVE

une                           voiture                                 française
des                           copains                                intéressants

 

Prononciation

Les consonnes finales

As you know, when the last letter of a word is a consonant, that consonant is often silent. But when a word ends in “e,” the consonant before it is pronounced. As you practice the following adjectives, be sure to distinguish between the masculine and the feminine forms.

MASCULINE ADJECTIVE                         FEMININE ADJECTIVE

(no final consonant sound)                  (final consonant sound)

Répétez:

blond                                      /d/        blonde
grand                                                  grande
petit                                       /t/         petite
amusant                                             amusante
français                                  /z/        française
anglais                                                anglaise
américain                               /n/        américaine

canadien                                             canadienne

 

 

Quizlet

 

Quizlet Live

 

 

les adjectifs

 

Warm up activities

1-2, 3

 

 

Vidéo Activités

Vidéo Activités Worksheet

 

 

Audio Activités

Audio Activités Worksheet

 

l'amitie

 

Les devoirs (homework)

 

Leçon 8 - Answers
Writing Activities: Leçon 19
Writing Activities: Leçon 16 - Answers

 

"À votre tour"

 

Quiz 11

Quiz 11 Script

 

Leçon 12